Papers, ranked by score

Ordered by a blend of empirical rigor (60%) and math complexity (40%).

The Cross-Section of Stock Returns and AI Exposure

We study 380 trillion tokens of realized AI consumption across more than four hundred LLMs. We build a high-frequency AI factor and show that a long-short strategy based on firms’ AI exposure earns significantly positive returns. The average strategy return is larger based on intensive, frontier-ori

Holy Grail Math 7 Rigor 9 ·  September 24, 2026

One Factor to Bind the Cross-Section of Returns

We propose a new non-linear single-factor asset pricing model $r_{it}=h(f_{t}λ_{i})+ε_{it}$. Despite its parsimony, this model represents exactly any non-linear model with an arbitrary number of factors and loadings – a consequence of the Kolmogorov-Arnold representation theorem. It features only o

Holy Grail Math 8.5 Rigor 8 ·  April 11, 2024

Cryptocurrency as an Investable Asset Class: Coming of Age

We organize existing empirical regularities of cryptocurrencies into seven stylized facts and analyze cryptocurrencies through the lens of empirical asset pricing. We find important similarities with traditional markets–risk-adjusted performance so far is broadly comparable, and the cross-section o

Street Traders Math 3.5 Rigor 8.5 ·  October 16, 2025

Inefficiencies of Carbon Trading Markets

The European Union Emission Trading System is a prominent market-based mechanism to reduce emissions. While the theory is well understood, we are the first to study the whole cap-and-trade mechanism as a financial market. Analyzing the universe of transactions in 2005-2020 (more than one million rec

Street Traders Math 3 Rigor 8.5 ·  August 12, 2024

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