Papers, ranked by score

Ordered by a blend of empirical rigor (60%) and math complexity (40%).

Loss-based Bayesian Sequential Prediction of Value at Risk with a Long-Memory and Non-linear Realized Volatility Model

A long memory and non-linear realized volatility model class is proposed for direct Value at Risk (VaR) forecasting. This model, referred to as RNN-HAR, extends the heterogeneous autoregressive (HAR) model, a framework known for efficiently capturing long memory in realized measures, by integrating

Holy Grail Math 7.5 Rigor 8.5 ·  August 24, 2024

Deep Learning Enhanced Realized GARCH

We propose a new approach to volatility modeling by combining deep learning (LSTM) and realized volatility measures. This LSTM-enhanced realized GARCH framework incorporates and distills modeling advances from financial econometrics, high frequency trading data and deep learning. Bayesian inference

Holy Grail Math 7.5 Rigor 8.5 ·  February 16, 2023

Semi-parametric financial risk forecasting incorporating multiple realized measures

A semi-parametric joint Value-at-Risk (VaR) and Expected Shortfall (ES) forecasting framework employing multiple realized measures is developed. The proposed framework extends the realized exponential GARCH model to be semi-parametrically estimated, via a joint loss function, whilst extending existi

Holy Grail Math 7.5 Rigor 8 ·  February 15, 2024

Combining a Large Pool of Forecasts of Value-at-Risk and Expected Shortfall

We consider the combination of value-at-risk (VaR) and expected shortfall (ES) forecasts when a large pool of candidate forecasts is available. Given the limited literature in this area, we implement a variety of new combining methods. In terms of simplistic methods, in addition to the mean, we cons

Holy Grail Math 6.5 Rigor 8.5 ·  August 23, 2025

Deep Learning Enhanced Multivariate GARCH

This paper introduces a novel multivariate volatility modeling framework, named Long Short-Term Memory enhanced BEKK (LSTM-BEKK), that integrates deep learning into multivariate GARCH processes. By combining the flexibility of recurrent neural networks with the econometric structure of BEKK models,

Holy Grail Math 8 Rigor 7.5 ·  June 3, 2025

Autoencoder Enhanced Realised GARCH on Volatility Forecasting

Realised volatility has become increasingly prominent in volatility forecasting due to its ability to capture intraday price fluctuations. With a growing variety of realised volatility estimators, each with unique advantages and limitations, selecting an optimal estimator may introduce challenges. I

Holy Grail Math 6.5 Rigor 8 ·  November 26, 2024

Graph Signal Processing for Global Stock Market Realized Volatility Forecasting

This paper introduces an innovative realized volatility (RV) forecasting framework that extends the conventional Heterogeneous autoregressive (HAR) model via integrating Graph Signal Processing (GSP). The study first evaluates various constructions of volatility-interrelationship networks by analyzi

Holy Grail Math 6.5 Rigor 7.5 ·  October 30, 2024

Global Stock Market Volatility Forecasting Incorporating Dynamic Graphs and All Trading Days

This paper introduces a global stock market volatility forecasting model that enhances forecasting accuracy and practical utility in real-world financial decision-making by integrating dynamic graph structures and encompassing all active trading days of different stock markets. The model employs a s

Holy Grail Math 5.5 Rigor 7.5 ·  September 6, 2024

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