Papers, ranked by score

Ordered by a blend of empirical rigor (60%) and math complexity (40%).

Quantifying dimensional change in stochastic portfolio theory

In this paper, we develop the theory of functional generation of portfolios in an equity market with changing dimension. By introducing dimensional jumps in the market, as well as jumps in stock capitalization between the dimensional jumps, we construct different types of self-financing stock portfo

Holy Grail Math 8.5 Rigor 6.5 ·  March 1, 2023

Deep Neural Operator Learning for Probabilistic Models

We propose a deep neural-operator framework for a general class of probability models. Under global Lipschitz conditions on the operator over the entire Euclidean space-and for a broad class of probabilistic models-we establish a universal approximation theorem with explicit network-size bounds for

Holy Grail Math 8.5 Rigor 6 ·  November 10, 2025

Solving dynamic portfolio selection problems via score-based diffusion models

In this paper, we tackle the dynamic mean-variance portfolio selection problem in a {"\it model-free"} manner, based on (generative) diffusion models. We propose using data sampled from the real model $\mathbb P$ (which is unknown) with limited size to train a generative model $\mathbb Q$ (from whic

Holy Grail Math 8.5 Rigor 6 ·  July 14, 2025

The McCormick martingale optimal transport

Martingale optimal transport (MOT) often yields broad price bounds for options, constraining their practical applicability. In this study, we extend MOT by incorporating causality constraints among assets, inspired by the nonanticipativity condition of stochastic processes. This, however, introduces

Holy Grail Math 8.5 Rigor 6 ·  January 28, 2024

Tractable bank capital structure: optimal control under Basel III constraints

Banks must optimize risky investments, dividend payouts, and capital structure under tight Basel III solvency and liquidity constraints, while costly equity issuance serves as a distress-recovery tool. We formulate this as a stochastic control problem that reduces the high-dimensional balance-sheet

Lab Rats Math 8.5 Rigor 4 ·  March 15, 2026

Goal-based portfolio selection with mental accounting

We present a continuous-time portfolio selection framework that reflects goal-based investment principles and mental accounting behavior. In this framework, an investor with multiple investment goals constructs separate portfolios, each corresponding to a specific goal, with penalties imposed on fun

Lab Rats Math 8.5 Rigor 3 ·  June 7, 2025

Supermartingale Brenier's Theorem with full-marginals constraint

We explicitly construct the supermartingale version of the Fr{é}chet-Hoeffding coupling in the setting with infinitely many marginal constraints. This extends the results of Henry-Labordere et al. obtained in the martingale setting. Our construction is based on the Markovian iteration of one-period

Lab Rats Math 9.2 Rigor 2.5 ·  December 29, 2022

Goal-based portfolio selection with fixed transaction costs

We study a goal-based portfolio selection problem in which an investor aims to meet multiple financial goals, each with a specific deadline and target amount. Trading the stock incurs a strictly positive transaction cost. Using the stochastic Perron’s method, we show that the value function is the u

Lab Rats Math 9 Rigor 2 ·  October 24, 2025

On the Mean-Field limit of diffusive games through the master equation: $L^{\infty}$ estimates and extreme value behavior

We consider an $N$-player game where the states of the players evolve with time as Stochastic Differential Equations (SDEs) with interaction only in the drift terms. Each player controls the drift of the SDE satisfied by her state process, aiming to minimize the expected value of a cost that depends

Lab Rats Math 9.5 Rigor 1.5 ·  October 24, 2024

Systemic robustness: a mean-field particle system approach

This paper is concerned with the problem of budget control in a large particle system modeled by stochastic differential equations involving hitting times, which arises from considerations of systemic risk in a regional financial network. Motivated by Tang and Tsai (Ann. Probab., 46(2018), pp. 1597{

Lab Rats Math 9 Rigor 1.5 ·  December 16, 2022

Arbitrage theory in a market of stochastic dimension

This paper studies an equity market of stochastic dimension, where the number of assets fluctuates over time. In such a market, we develop the fundamental theorem of asset pricing, which provides the equivalence of the following statements: (i) there exists a supermartingale numéraire portfolio; (ii

Lab Rats Math 9 Rigor 1 ·  December 9, 2022

Fitted value iteration methods for bicausal optimal transport

We develop a fitted value iteration (FVI) method to compute bicausal optimal transport (OT) where couplings have an adapted structure. Based on the dynamic programming formulation, FVI adopts a function class to approximate the value functions in bicausal OT. Under the concentrability condition and

Philosophers ·  June 22, 2023

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