Papers, ranked by score

Ordered by a blend of empirical rigor (60%) and math complexity (40%).

Uncovering Representation Bias for Investment Decisions in Open-Source Large Language Models

Large Language Models are increasingly adopted in financial applications to support investment workflows. However, prior studies have seldom examined how these models reflect biases related to firm size, sector, or financial characteristics, which can significantly impact decision-making. This paper

Holy Grail Math 5.5 Rigor 7 ·  October 7, 2025

Tracing Positional Bias in Financial Decision-Making: Mechanistic Insights from Qwen2.5

The growing adoption of large language models (LLMs) in finance exposes high-stakes decision-making to subtle, underexamined positional biases. The complexity and opacity of modern model architectures compound this risk. We present the first unified framework and benchmark that not only detects and

Street Traders Math 4 Rigor 7.5 ·  August 25, 2025

Risk-Adjusted Harm Scoring for Automated Red Teaming for LLMs in Financial Services

The rapid adoption of large language models (LLMs) in financial services introduces new operational, regulatory, and security risks. Yet most red-teaming benchmarks remain domain-agnostic and fail to capture failure modes specific to regulated BFSI settings, where harmful behavior can be elicited th

Street Traders Math 3.5 Rigor 7.5 ·  March 11, 2026

FinReflectKG - EvalBench: Benchmarking Financial KG with Multi-Dimensional Evaluation

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly being used to extract structured knowledge from unstructured financial text. Although prior studies have explored various extraction methods, there is no universal benchmark or unified evaluation framework for the construction of financial knowledge grap

Street Traders Math 3 Rigor 7.5 ·  October 7, 2025

FinReflectKG: Agentic Construction and Evaluation of Financial Knowledge Graphs

The financial domain poses unique challenges for knowledge graph (KG) construction at scale due to the complexity and regulatory nature of financial documents. Despite the critical importance of structured financial knowledge, the field lacks large-scale, open-source datasets capturing rich semantic

Street Traders Math 1.5 Rigor 8 ·  August 25, 2025

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