Papers, ranked by score

Ordered by a blend of empirical rigor (60%) and math complexity (40%).

Marketron Through the Looking Glass: From Equity Dynamics to Option Pricing in Incomplete Markets

The Marketron model, introduced by [“Halperin, Itkin, 2025”], describes price formation in inelastic markets as the nonlinear diffusion of a quasiparticle (the marketron) in a multidimensional space comprising the log-price $x$, a memory variable $y$ encoding past money flows, and unobservable retur

Holy Grail Math 9 Rigor 6 ·  August 13, 2025

Frustrated Dynamics of Distance Matrices

We introduce the Frustrated Distance Matrix (FDM) model, a dynamic extension of the static distance-matrix ensemble on S^2 analyzed by Bogomolny, Bohigas, and Schmit (BBS). Its entries are pairwise geodesic distances between N Brownian particles on the sphere evolving under quenched random pairwise

Holy Grail Math 8.5 Rigor 6 ·  May 1, 2026

Semantic Faithfulness and Entropy Production Measures to Tame Your LLM Demons and Manage Hallucinations

Evaluating faithfulness of Large Language Models (LLMs) to a given task is a complex challenge. We propose two new unsupervised metrics for faithfulness evaluation using insights from information theory and thermodynamics. Our approach treats an LLM as a bipartite information engine where hidden lay

Holy Grail Math 7.5 Rigor 6 ·  December 4, 2025

Prompt-Response Semantic Divergence Metrics for Faithfulness Hallucination and Misalignment Detection in Large Language Models

The proliferation of Large Language Models (LLMs) is challenged by hallucinations, critical failure modes where models generate non-factual, nonsensical or unfaithful text. This paper introduces Semantic Divergence Metrics (SDM), a novel lightweight framework for detecting Faithfulness Hallucination

Lab Rats Math 6.5 Rigor 3 ·  August 13, 2025

FinAutoRubric: Expert-Guided Automatic Rubric Generation for Evaluating Financial Research Agents

Evaluating finance research agents requires rubrics that reflect expert standards and fix the values correct as of an information cutoff. Expert-reviewed finance benchmarks rely on fixed, per-item rubrics, which are costly to extend and cannot encode each institution’s own standard. In FinAutoRubric

Philosophers ·  September 28, 2026

Non-Linear and Meta-Stable Dynamics in Financial Markets: Evidence from High Frequency Crypto Currency Market Makers

This work builds upon the long-standing conjecture that linear diffusion models are inadequate for complex market dynamics. Specifically, it provides experimental validation for the author’s prior arguments that realistic market dynamics are governed by higher-order (cubic and higher) non-linearitie

Philosophers ·  September 3, 2025

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