Papers, ranked by score

Ordered by a blend of empirical rigor (60%) and math complexity (40%).

Distributionally Robust Deep Q-Learning

We propose a novel distributionally robust $Q$-learning algorithm for the non-tabular case accounting for continuous state spaces where the state transition of the underlying Markov decision process is subject to model uncertainty. The uncertainty is taken into account by considering the worst-case

Holy Grail Math 9 Rigor 7.5 ·  May 25, 2025

Generative modelling of financial time series with structured noise and MMD-based signature learning

Generating synthetic financial time series data that accurately reflects real-world market dynamics holds tremendous potential for various applications, including portfolio optimization, risk management, and large scale machine learning. We present an approach that {uses structured noise} for traini

Holy Grail Math 7.5 Rigor 7.5 ·  July 29, 2024

Non-concave stochastic optimal control in finite discrete time under model uncertainty

In this article we present a general framework for non-concave robust stochastic control problems under model uncertainty in a discrete time finite horizon setting. Our framework allows to consider a variety of different path-dependent ambiguity sets of probability measures comprising, as a natural

Holy Grail Math 8.5 Rigor 6.5 ·  April 8, 2024

Empirical Analysis of the Model-Free Valuation Approach: Hedging Gaps, Conservatism, and Trading Opportunities

In this paper we study the quality of model-free valuation approaches for financial derivatives by systematically evaluating the difference between model-free super-hedging strategies and the realized payoff of financial derivatives using historical option prices from several constituents of the S&P

Holy Grail Math 6 Rigor 8 ·  August 9, 2025

Measuring Name Concentrations through Deep Learning

We propose a new deep learning approach for the quantification of name concentration risk in loan portfolios. Our approach is tailored for small portfolios and allows for both an actuarial as well as a mark-to-market definition of loss. The training of our neural network relies on Monte Carlo simula

Holy Grail Math 7 Rigor 6.5 ·  March 25, 2024

Deep learning CAT bond valuation

In this paper, we propose an alternative valuation approach for CAT bonds where a pricing formula is learned by deep neural networks. Once trained, these networks can be used to price CAT bonds as a function of inputs that reflect both the current market conditions and the specific features of the c

Holy Grail Math 6.5 Rigor 6 ·  September 30, 2025

On the Relevance and Appropriateness of Name Concentration Risk Adjustments for Portfolios of Multilateral Development Banks

Sovereign loan portfolios of Multilateral Development Banks (MDBs) typically consist of only a small number of borrowers and hence are heavily exposed to single name concentration risk. Based on realistic MDB portfolios constructed from publicly available data, this paper quantifies the magnitude of

Holy Grail Math 5.5 Rigor 6.5 ·  November 23, 2023

On intermediate Marginals in Martingale Optimal Transportation

We study the influence of additional intermediate marginal distributions on the value of the martingale optimal transport problem. From a financial point of view, this corresponds to taking into account call option prices not only, as usual, for those call options where the respective future maturit

Lab Rats Math 8.5 Rigor 3 ·  July 19, 2023

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