A Hierarchical conv-LSTM and LLM Integrated Model for Holistic Stock Forecasting

The financial domain presents a complex environment for stock market prediction, characterized by volatile patterns and the influence of multifaceted data sources. Traditional models have leveraged either Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) for spatial feature extraction or Long Short-Term Memory (L

September 30, 2024 · 2 min · thequant.space

Asymptotics of Systemic Risk in a Renewal Model with Multiple Business Lines and Heterogeneous Claims

Systemic risk is receiving increasing attention in the insurance industry. In this paper, we propose a multi-dimensional Lévy process-based renewal risk model with heterogeneous insurance claims, where every dimension indicates a business line of an insurer. We use the systemic expected shortfall (S

September 30, 2024 · 2 min · thequant.space

Best- and worst-case Scenarios for GlueVaR distortion risk measure with Incomplete information

This paper derives the best- and worst-case GlueVaR distortion risk measure within a unified framework, based on partial information of the underlying distributions and shape information such as symmetry. In addition, we characterize the extremal distributions of GlueVaR with convex envelopes of the

September 30, 2024 · 1 min · thequant.space

Computing Systemic Risk Measures with Graph Neural Networks

This paper investigates systemic risk measures for stochastic financial networks of explicitly modelled bilateral liabilities. We extend the notion of systemic risk measures from Biagini, Fouque, Fritelli and Meyer-Brandis (2019) to graph structured data. In particular, we focus on an aggregation fu

September 30, 2024 · 2 min · thequant.space

Detecting Structural breakpoints in natural gas and electricity wholesale prices via Bayesian ensemble approach, in the era of energy prices turmoil of 2022 period: the cases of ten European markets

We investigate the impact of several critical events associated with the Russo Ukrainian war, started officially on 24 February 2022 with the Russian invasion of Ukraine, on ten European electricity markets, two natural gas markets (the European reference trading hub TTF and N.Y. NGNMX market) and h

September 30, 2024 · 2 min · thequant.space

Exploring the Interplay of Skewness and Kurtosis: Dynamics in Cryptocurrency Markets Amid the COVID-19 Pandemic

We examine how skewness interacts with kurtosis within the cryptocurrency market. We show that during the COVID-19 pandemic there are more clusters of observations around the two flanks, highlighting the presence of a volatile behavior. Moreover, we document the evolvement of the interrelationship a

September 30, 2024 · 2 min · thequant.space

GARCH-Informed Neural Networks for Volatility Prediction in Financial Markets

Volatility, which indicates the dispersion of returns, is a crucial measure of risk and is hence used extensively for pricing and discriminating between different financial investments. As a result, accurate volatility prediction receives extensive attention. The Generalized Autoregressive Condition

September 30, 2024 · 2 min · thequant.space

The Construction of Instruction-tuned LLMs for Finance without Instruction Data Using Continual Pretraining and Model Merging

This paper proposes a novel method for constructing instruction-tuned large language models (LLMs) for finance without instruction data. Traditionally, developing such domain-specific LLMs has been resource-intensive, requiring a large dataset and significant computational power for continual pretra

September 30, 2024 · 2 min · thequant.space

American Call Options Pricing With Modular Neural Networks

An accurate valuation of American call options is critical in most financial decision making environments. However, traditional models like the Barone-Adesi Whaley (B-AW) and Binomial Option Pricing (BOP) methods fall short in handling the complexities of early exercise and market dynamics present i

September 29, 2024 · 2 min · thequant.space

Sensitivity Analysis of Ruin of an Insurance Company in Ghana

An insurance company, as a risk bearer, is exposed to the likelihood of running into ruin. This is the situation where the initial surplus falls below zero. There is the need to find the required start-up capital to hedge against insolvency. Most researchers, irrespective of whether the test for cla

September 29, 2024 · 2 min · thequant.space

Signal inference in financial stock return correlations through phase-ordering kinetics in the quenched regime

Financial stock return correlations have been analyzed through the lens of random matrix theory to differentiate the underlying signal from spurious correlations. The continuous spectrum of the eigenvalue distribution derived from the stock return correlation matrix typically aligns with a rescaled

September 29, 2024 · 2 min · thequant.space

Stock Price Prediction and Traditional Models: An Approach to Achieve Short-, Medium- and Long-Term Goals

A comparative analysis of deep learning models and traditional statistical methods for stock price prediction uses data from the Nigerian stock exchange. Historical data, including daily prices and trading volumes, are employed to implement models such as Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) networks, Gate

September 29, 2024 · 2 min · thequant.space

Evaluating Financial Relational Graphs: Interpretation Before Prediction

Accurate and robust stock trend forecasting has been a crucial and challenging task, as stock price changes are influenced by multiple factors. Graph neural network-based methods have recently achieved remarkable success in this domain by constructing stock relationship graphs that reflect internal

September 28, 2024 · 2 min · thequant.space

Multi-Factor Polynomial Diffusion Models and Inter-Temporal Futures Dynamics

In stochastic multi-factor commodity models, it is often the case that futures prices are explained by two latent state variables which represent the short and long term stochastic factors. In this work, we develop the family of stochastic models using polynomial diffusion to obtain the unobservable

September 28, 2024 · 2 min · thequant.space

Optimizing Time Series Forecasting: A Comparative Study of Adam and Nesterov Accelerated Gradient on LSTM and GRU networks Using Stock Market data

Several studies have discussed the impact different optimization techniques in the context of time series forecasting across different Neural network architectures. This paper examines the effectiveness of Adam and Nesterov’s Accelerated Gradient (NAG) optimization techniques on LSTM and GRU neural

September 28, 2024 · 2 min · thequant.space

PDSim: A Shiny App for Simulating and Estimating Polynomial Diffusion Models in Commodity Futures

PDSim is an R package that enables users to simulate commodity futures prices using the polynomial diffusion model introduced in Filipovic & Larsson (2016) through both a Shiny web application and R scripts. For user-supplied data, a standalone R routine has been developed to provide joint estimatio

September 28, 2024 · 2 min · thequant.space

Pricing and Hedging Strategies for Cross-Currency Equity Protection Swaps

In this paper, we explore the pricing and hedging strategies for an innovative insurance product called the equity protection swap(EPS). Notably, we focus on the application of EPSs involving cross-currency reference portfolios, reflecting the realities of investor asset diversification across diffe

September 28, 2024 · 2 min · thequant.space

Russia-Ukraine conflict and the quantile return connectedness of grain futures in the BRICS and international markets

This study investigates quantile-based connectedness among BRICS and international grain futures around the Russia-Ukraine conflict and milestones of the Black Sea Grain Initiative. Using a dynamic quantile VAR combined with a frequency-domain decomposition, we trace spillovers across market states

September 28, 2024 · 2 min · thequant.space

Time-Consistent Portfolio Selection for Rank-Dependent Utilities in an Incomplete Market

We investigate the portfolio selection problem for an agent with rank-dependent utility in an incomplete financial market. For a constant-coefficient market and CRRA utilities, we characterize the deterministic strict equilibrium strategies. In the case of time-invariant probability weighting functi

September 28, 2024 · 2 min · thequant.space

Improved Hardness Results for the Clearing Problem in Financial Networks with Credit Default Swaps

We study computational problems in financial networks of banks connected by debt contracts and credit default swaps (CDSs). A main problem is to determine \emph{clearing} payments, for instance right after some banks have been exposed to a financial shock. Previous works have shown the $\varepsilon$

September 27, 2024 · 2 min · thequant.space