On the potential of quantum walks for modeling financial return distributions

Accurate modeling of the temporal evolution of asset prices is crucial for understanding financial markets. We explore the potential of discrete-time quantum walks to model the evolution of asset prices. Return distributions obtained from a model based on the quantum walk algorithm are compared with

March 28, 2024 · 2 min · thequant.space

Reinforcement Learning in Agent-Based Market Simulation: Unveiling Realistic Stylized Facts and Behavior

Investors and regulators can greatly benefit from a realistic market simulator that enables them to anticipate the consequences of their decisions in real markets. However, traditional rule-based market simulators often fall short in accurately capturing the dynamic behavior of market participants,

March 28, 2024 · 2 min · thequant.space

Growth rate of liquidity provider's wealth in G3Ms

We study how trading fees and continuous-time arbitrage affect the profitability of liquidity providers (LPs) in Geometric Mean Market Makers (G3Ms). We use stochastic reflected diffusion processes to analyze the dynamics of a G3M model under the arbitrage-driven market. Our research focuses on calc

March 27, 2024 · 2 min · thequant.space

Limited Attention Allocation in a Stochastic Linear Quadratic System with Multiplicative Noise

This study addresses limited attention allocation in a stochastic linear quadratic system with multiplicative noise. Our approach enables strategic resource allocation to enhance noise estimation and improve control decisions. We provide analytical optimal control and propose a numerical method for

March 27, 2024 · 1 min · thequant.space

Optimal Rebalancing in Dynamic AMMs

Dynamic AMM pools, as found in Temporal Function Market Making, rebalance their holdings to a new desired ratio (e.g. moving from being 50-50 between two assets to being 90-10 in favour of one of them) by introducing an arbitrage opportunity that disappears when their holdings are in line with their

March 27, 2024 · 2 min · thequant.space

Stock Recommendations for Individual Investors: A Temporal Graph Network Approach with Mean-Variance Efficient Sampling

Recommender systems can be helpful for individuals to make well-informed decisions in complex financial markets. While many studies have focused on predicting stock prices, even advanced models fall short of accurately forecasting them. Additionally, previous studies indicate that individual investo

March 27, 2024 · 2 min · thequant.space

Temporal Graph Networks for Graph Anomaly Detection in Financial Networks

This paper explores the utilization of Temporal Graph Networks (TGN) for financial anomaly detection, a pressing need in the era of fintech and digitized financial transactions. We present a comprehensive framework that leverages TGN, capable of capturing dynamic changes in edges within financial ne

March 27, 2024 · 2 min · thequant.space

Revisiting Elastic String Models of Forward Interest Rates

Twenty five years ago, several authors proposed to describe the forward interest rate curve (FRC) as an elastic string along which idiosyncratic shocks propagate, accounting for the peculiar structure of the return correlation across different maturities. In this paper, we revisit the specific “stif

March 26, 2024 · 2 min · thequant.space

An End-to-End Structure with Novel Position Mechanism and Improved EMD for Stock Forecasting

As a branch of time series forecasting, stock movement forecasting is one of the challenging problems for investors and researchers. Since Transformer was introduced to analyze financial data, many researchers have dedicated themselves to forecasting stock movement using Transformer or attention mec

March 25, 2024 · 2 min · thequant.space

High-Dimensional Mean-Variance Spanning Tests

We introduce a new framework for the mean-variance spanning (MVS) hypothesis testing. The procedure can be applied to any test-asset dimension and only requires stationary asset returns and the number of benchmark assets to be smaller than the number of time periods. It involves individually testing

March 25, 2024 · 2 min · thequant.space

Measuring Name Concentrations through Deep Learning

We propose a new deep learning approach for the quantification of name concentration risk in loan portfolios. Our approach is tailored for small portfolios and allows for both an actuarial as well as a mark-to-market definition of loss. The training of our neural network relies on Monte Carlo simula

March 25, 2024 · 2 min · thequant.space

Revisiting Boehmer et al. (2021): Recent Period, Alternative Method, Different Conclusions

We reassess Boehmer et al. (2021, BJZZ)’s seminal work on the predictive power of retail order imbalance (ROI) for future stock returns. First, we replicate their 2010-2015 analysis in the more recent 2016-2021 period. We find that the ROI’s predictive power weakens significantly. Specifically, past

March 25, 2024 · 2 min · thequant.space

Crypto Inverse-Power Options and Fractional Stochastic Volatility

Recent empirical evidence has highlighted the crucial role of jumps in both price and volatility within the cryptocurrency market. In this paper, we integrate price–volatility co-jumps and volatility short-term dependency into a coherent model framework, featuring fractional stochastic volatility.

March 24, 2024 · 2 min · thequant.space

Liquidity Jump, Liquidity Diffusion, and Treatment on Wash Trading of Crypto Assets

We propose that the liquidity of an asset includes two components: liquidity jump and liquidity diffusion. We show that liquidity diffusion has a higher correlation with crypto wash trading than liquidity jump and demonstrate that treatment on wash trading significantly reduces the level of liquidit

March 24, 2024 · 2 min · thequant.space

Markovian projections for Itô semimartingales with jumps

Given a general Itô semimartingale, its Markovian projection is an Itô process, with Markovian differential characteristics, that matches the one-dimensional marginal laws of the original process. We construct Markovian projections for Itô semimartingales with jumps, whose flows of one-dimensional m

March 24, 2024 · 1 min · thequant.space

Rank-Dependent Predictable Forward Performance Processes

Predictable forward performance processes (PFPPs) are stochastic optimal control frameworks for an agent who controls a randomly evolving system but can only prescribe the system dynamics for a short period ahead. This is a common scenario in which a controlling agent frequently re-calibrates her mo

March 24, 2024 · 2 min · thequant.space

Risk exchange under infinite-mean Pareto models

We study the optimal decisions and equilibria of agents who aim to minimize their risks by allocating their positions over extremely heavy-tailed (i.e., infinite-mean) and possibly dependent losses. The loss distributions of our focus are super-Pareto distributions, which include the class of extrem

March 24, 2024 · 2 min · thequant.space

Workplace sustainability or financial resilience? Composite-financial resilience index

Due to the variety of corporate risks in turmoil markets and the consequent financial distress especially in COVID-19 time, this paper investigates corporate resilience and compares different types of resilience that can be potential sources of heterogeneity in firms’ implied rate of return. Specifi

March 24, 2024 · 2 min · thequant.space

Anticipatory Gains and Event-Driven Losses in Blockchain-Based Fan Tokens: Evidence from the FIFA World Cup

National football teams increasingly issue tradeable blockchain-based fan tokens to strategically enhance fan engagement. This study investigates the impact of 2022 World Cup matches on the dynamic performance of each team’s fan token. The event study uncovers fan token returns surged six months bef

March 23, 2024 · 2 min · thequant.space

Investigating Similarities Across Decentralized Financial (DeFi) Services

We explore the adoption of graph representation learning (GRL) algorithms to investigate similarities across services offered by Decentralized Finance (DeFi) protocols. Following existing literature, we use Ethereum transaction data to identify the DeFi building blocks. These are sets of protocol-sp

March 23, 2024 · 2 min · thequant.space