Cyber risk and the cross-section of stock returns

We extract firms’ cyber risk with a machine learning algorithm measuring the proximity between their disclosures and a dedicated cyber corpus. Our approach outperforms dictionary methods, uses full disclosure and not devoted-only sections, and generates a cyber risk measure uncorrelated with other f

February 7, 2024 · 2 min · thequant.space

Downside Risk Reduction Using Regime-Switching Signals: A Statistical Jump Model Approach

This article investigates a regime-switching investment strategy aimed at mitigating downside risk by reducing market exposure during anticipated unfavorable market regimes. We highlight the statistical jump model (JM) for market regime identification, a recently developed robust model that distingu

February 7, 2024 · 2 min · thequant.space

Non-Parametric Estimation of Multi-dimensional Marked Hawkes Processes

An extension of the Hawkes process, the Marked Hawkes process distinguishes itself by featuring variable jump size across each event, in contrast to the constant jump size observed in a Hawkes process without marks. While extensive literature has been dedicated to the non-parametric estimation of bo

February 7, 2024 · 2 min · thequant.space

Prioritizing Investments in Cybersecurity: Empirical Evidence from an Event Study on the Determinants of Cyberattack Costs

Along with the increasing frequency and severity of cyber incidents, understanding their economic implications is paramount. In this context, listed firms’ reactions to cyber incidents are compelling to study since they (i) are a good proxy to estimate the costs borne by other organizations, (ii) ha

February 7, 2024 · 2 min · thequant.space

The puzzle of Carbon Allowance spread

A growing number of contributions in the literature have identified a puzzle in the European carbon allowance (EUA) market. Specifically, a persistent cost-of-carry spread (C-spread) over the risk-free rate has been observed. We are the first to explain the anomalous C-spread with the credit spread

February 7, 2024 · 2 min · thequant.space

Token vs Equity for Startup Financing

Why would a blockchain-based startup and its venture capital investors choose to finance by issuing tokens instead of equity? What would be their rates of return for each asset? This paper focuses on the liquidity difference between the two fundraising methods. I build a three-period model of an ent

February 7, 2024 · 2 min · thequant.space

DeepTraderX: Challenging Conventional Trading Strategies with Deep Learning in Multi-Threaded Market Simulations

In this paper, we introduce DeepTraderX (DTX), a simple Deep Learning-based trader, and present results that demonstrate its performance in a multi-threaded market simulation. In a total of about 500 simulated market days, DTX has learned solely by watching the prices that other strategies produce.

February 6, 2024 · 2 min · thequant.space

Explainable Automated Machine Learning for Credit Decisions: Enhancing Human Artificial Intelligence Collaboration in Financial Engineering

This paper explores the integration of Explainable Automated Machine Learning (AutoML) in the realm of financial engineering, specifically focusing on its application in credit decision-making. The rapid evolution of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in finance has necessitated a balance between sophisti

February 6, 2024 · 2 min · thequant.space

Exploring the Impact: How Decentralized Exchange Designs Shape Traders' Behavior on Perpetual Future Contracts

In this paper, we analyze traders’ behavior within both centralized exchanges (CEXs) and decentralized exchanges (DEXs), focusing on the volatility of Bitcoin prices and the trading activity of investors engaged in perpetual future contracts. We categorize the architecture of perpetual future exchan

February 6, 2024 · 2 min · thequant.space

Learning to Generate Explainable Stock Predictions using Self-Reflective Large Language Models

Explaining stock predictions is generally a difficult task for traditional non-generative deep learning models, where explanations are limited to visualizing the attention weights on important texts. Today, Large Language Models (LLMs) present a solution to this problem, given their known capabiliti

February 6, 2024 · 3 min · thequant.space

QuantAgent: Seeking Holy Grail in Trading by Self-Improving Large Language Model

Autonomous agents based on Large Language Models (LLMs) that devise plans and tackle real-world challenges have gained prominence.However, tailoring these agents for specialized domains like quantitative investment remains a formidable task. The core challenge involves efficiently building and integ

February 6, 2024 · 2 min · thequant.space

TAC Method for Fitting Exponential Autoregressive Models and Others: Applications in Economy and Finance

There are a couple of purposes in this paper: to study a problem of approximation with exponential functions and to show its relevance for the economic science. We present results that completely solve the problem of the best approximation by means of exponential functions and we will be able to det

February 6, 2024 · 2 min · thequant.space

DiffsFormer: A Diffusion Transformer on Stock Factor Augmentation

Machine learning models have demonstrated remarkable efficacy and efficiency in a wide range of stock forecasting tasks. However, the inherent challenges of data scarcity, including low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and data homogeneity, pose significant obstacles to accurate forecasting. To address t

February 5, 2024 · 2 min · thequant.space

Neural option pricing for rough Bergomi model

The rough Bergomi (rBergomi) model can accurately describe the historical and implied volatilities, and has gained much attention in the past few years. However, there are many hidden unknown parameters or even functions in the model. In this work, we investigate the potential of learning the forwar

February 5, 2024 · 2 min · thequant.space

Optimal dynamic climate adaptation pathways: a case study of New York City

Assessing climate risk and its potential impacts on our cities and economies is of fundamental importance. Extreme weather events, such as hurricanes, floods, and storm surges can lead to catastrophic damages. We propose a flexible approach based on real options analysis and extreme value theory, wh

February 5, 2024 · 2 min · thequant.space

AI in ESG for Financial Institutions: An Industrial Survey

The burgeoning integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) initiatives within the financial sector represents a paradigm shift towards more sus-tainable and equitable financial practices. This paper surveys the industrial landscape to delineate the ne

February 3, 2024 · 2 min · thequant.space

Convergence rates for Backward SDEs driven by Lévy processes

We consider Lévy processes that are approximated by compound Poisson processes and, correspondingly, BSDEs driven by Lévy processes that are approximated by BSDEs driven by their compound Poisson approximations. We are interested in the rate of convergence of the approximate BSDEs to the ones driven

February 2, 2024 · 2 min · thequant.space

Learning the Market: Sentiment-Based Ensemble Trading Agents

We propose and study the integration of sentiment analysis and deep reinforcement learning ensemble algorithms for stock trading by evaluating strategies capable of dynamically altering their active agent given the concurrent market environment. In particular, we design a simple-yet-effective method

February 2, 2024 · 2 min · thequant.space

Predicting the volatility of major energy commodity prices: the dynamic persistence model

Time variation and persistence are crucial properties of volatility that are often studied separately in energy volatility forecasting models. Here, we propose a novel approach that allows shocks with heterogeneous persistence to vary smoothly over time, and thus model the two together. We argue tha

February 2, 2024 · 2 min · thequant.space

Sparse spanning portfolios and under-diversification with second-order stochastic dominance

We develop and implement methods for determining whether relaxing sparsity constraints on portfolios improves the investment opportunity set for risk-averse investors. We formulate a new estimation procedure for sparse second-order stochastic spanning based on a greedy algorithm and Linear Programmi

February 2, 2024 · 2 min · thequant.space