'Egalitarian pooling and sharing of longevity risk', a.k.a. 'The many ways to skin a tontine cat'
There is little disagreement among insurance actuaries and financial economists about the societal benefits of longevity-risk pooling in the form of life annuities, defined benefit pensions, self-annuitization funds, and even tontine schemes. Indeed, the discounted value or cost of providing an inco