The Effect of COVID-19 on Cryptocurrencies and the Stock Market Volatility -- A Two-Stage DCC-EGARCH Model Analysis

This research examines the correlations between the return volatility of cryptocurrencies, global stock market indices, and the spillover effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. For this purpose, we employed a two-stage multivariate volatility exponential GARCH (EGARCH) model with an integrated dynamic co

July 18, 2023 · 2 min · thequant.space

The Great Deception: A Comprehensive Study of Execution Strategies in Corporate Share Buy-Backs

We delve into the intricate world of share buy-backs, a strategic corporate capital allocation tool that has gained significant prominence over the past few decades. Despite being the subject of extensive research and debate, the execution phase of these transactions remains an underexplored area. T

July 18, 2023 · 2 min · thequant.space

The Impacts of Registration Regime Implementation on IPO Pricing Efficiency

We study the impacts of regime changes and related rule implementations on IPOs initial return for China entrepreneurial boards (ChiNext and STAR). We propose that an initial return contains the issuer fair value and an investors overreaction and examine their magnitudes and determinants. Our findin

July 18, 2023 · 2 min · thequant.space

Comparative Analysis of Machine Learning, Hybrid, and Deep Learning Forecasting Models Evidence from European Financial Markets and Bitcoins

This study analyzes the transmission of market uncertainty on key European financial markets and the cryptocurrency market over an extended period, encompassing the pre, during, and post-pandemic periods. Daily financial market indices and price observations are used to assess the forecasting models

July 17, 2023 · 2 min · thequant.space

Decentralized Prediction Markets and Sports Books

Prediction markets allow traders to bet on potential future outcomes. These markets exist for weather, political, sports, and economic forecasting. Within this work we consider a decentralized framework for prediction markets using automated market makers (AMMs). Specifically, we construct a liquidi

July 17, 2023 · 2 min · thequant.space

Temporal and Geographical Analysis of Real Economic Activities in the Bitcoin Blockchain

We study the real economic activity in the Bitcoin blockchain that involves transactions from/to retail users rather than between organizations such as marketplaces, exchanges, or other services. We first introduce a heuristic method to classify Bitcoin players into three main categories: Frequent R

July 17, 2023 · 2 min · thequant.space

Diversifying an Index

In July 2023, Nasdaq announced a `Special Rebalance’ of the Nasdaq-100 index to reduce the index weights of its large constituents. A rebalance as suggested currently by Nasdaq index methodology may have several undesirable effects. These effects can be avoided by a different, but simple rebalancing

July 16, 2023 · 1 min · thequant.space

Adjusting the nuclear reactor's neutron transport and diffusion theory for an alternative description and modelling of postage or supplies delivery processes

There seems to exist significant similarities between a reactor system and a supply chain from collection to delivery. In the reactor case, neutrons are continuously produced and absorbed in nuclear fuel. In a supply system case, items are continuously collected and continuously delivered to destina

July 15, 2023 · 2 min · thequant.space

Contrasting the efficiency of stock price prediction models using various types of LSTM models aided with sentiment analysis

Our research aims to find the best model that uses companies projections and sector performances and how the given company fares accordingly to correctly predict equity share prices for both short and long term goals.

July 15, 2023 · 1 min · thequant.space

Evaluation of Deep Reinforcement Learning Algorithms for Portfolio Optimisation

We evaluate benchmark deep reinforcement learning algorithms on the task of portfolio optimisation using simulated data. The simulator to generate the data is based on correlated geometric Brownian motion with the Bertsimas-Lo market impact model. Using the Kelly criterion (log utility) as the objec

July 15, 2023 · 2 min · thequant.space

Generative Meta-Learning Robust Quality-Diversity Portfolio

This paper proposes a novel meta-learning approach to optimize a robust portfolio ensemble. The method uses a deep generative model to generate diverse and high-quality sub-portfolios combined to form the ensemble portfolio. The generative model consists of a convolutional layer, a stateful LSTM mod

July 15, 2023 · 2 min · thequant.space

Supervised Dynamic PCA: Linear Dynamic Forecasting with Many Predictors

This paper proposes a novel dynamic forecasting method using a new supervised Principal Component Analysis (PCA) when a large number of predictors are available. The new supervised PCA provides an effective way to bridge the gap between predictors and the target variable of interest by scaling and c

July 15, 2023 · 2 min · thequant.space

Is (independent) subordination relevant in option pricing?

Monroe (1978) demonstrates that any local semimartingale can be represented as a time-changed Brownian Motion (BM). A natural question arises: does this representation theorem hold when the BM and the time-change are independent? We prove that a local semimartingale is not equivalent to a BM with a

July 14, 2023 · 2 min · thequant.space

Machine learning for option pricing: an empirical investigation of network architectures

We consider the supervised learning problem of learning the price of an option or the implied volatility given appropriate input data (model parameters) and corresponding output data (option prices or implied volatilities). The majority of articles in this literature considers a (plain) feed forward

July 14, 2023 · 2 min · thequant.space

Approximately optimal trade execution strategies under fast mean-reversion

In a fixed time horizon, appropriately executing a large amount of a particular asset – meaning a considerable portion of the volume traded within this frame – is challenging. Especially for illiquid or even highly liquid but also highly volatile ones, the role of “market quality” is quite relevan

July 13, 2023 · 2 min · thequant.space

Critical comparisons on deep learning approaches for foreign exchange rate prediction

In a natural market environment, the price prediction model needs to be updated in real time according to the data obtained by the system to ensure the accuracy of the prediction. In order to improve the user experience of the system, the price prediction function needs to use the fastest training m

July 13, 2023 · 2 min · thequant.space

Exploring the Bitcoin Mesoscale

The open availability of the entire history of the Bitcoin transactions opens up the possibility to study this system at an unprecedented level of detail. This contribution is devoted to the analysis of the mesoscale structural properties of the Bitcoin User Network (BUN), across its entire history

July 13, 2023 · 2 min · thequant.space

Optimal contract design via relaxation: application to the problem of brokerage fee for a client with private signal

In this paper we show how the relaxation techniques can be used to establish the existence of an optimal contract in presence of information asymmetry. The method we illustrate was initially motivated by the problem of designing optimal brokerage fees, but it does apply to other optimal contract pro

July 13, 2023 · 2 min · thequant.space

Quantile and expectile copula-based hidden Markov regression models for the analysis of the cryptocurrency market

The role of cryptocurrencies within the financial systems has been expanding rapidly in recent years among investors and institutions. It is therefore crucial to investigate the phenomena and develop statistical methods able to capture their interrelationships, the links with other global systems, a

July 12, 2023 · 2 min · thequant.space

Real-time Trading System based on Selections of Potentially Profitable, Uncorrelated, and Balanced Stocks by NP-hard Combinatorial Optimization

Financial portfolio construction problems are often formulated as quadratic and discrete (combinatorial) optimization that belong to the nondeterministic polynomial time (NP)-hard class in computational complexity theory. Ising machines are hardware devices that work in quantum-mechanical/quantum-in

July 12, 2023 · 2 min · thequant.space