Prospects of BRICS currency dominance in international trade

During his state visit to China in April 2023, Brazilian President Lula proposed the creation of a trade currency supported by the BRICS countries. Using the United Nations Comtrade database, providing the frame of the world trade network associated to 194 UN countries during the decade 2010 - 2020,

April 30, 2023 · 3 min · thequant.space

The optimal reinsurance strategy with price-competition between two reinsurers

We study optimal reinsurance in the framework of stochastic game theory, in which there is an insurer and two reinsurers. A Stackelberg model is established to analyze the non-cooperative relationship between the insurer and reinsurers, where the insurer is considered as the follower and the reinsur

April 30, 2023 · 2 min · thequant.space

Calibration of Local Volatility Models with Stochastic Interest Rates using Optimal Transport

We develop a non-parametric, semimartingale optimal transport, calibration methodology for local volatility models with stochastic interest rate. The method finds a fully calibrated model which is the closest, in a way that can be defined by a general cost function, to a given reference model. We es

April 29, 2023 · 2 min · thequant.space

Industry Classification Using a Novel Financial Time-Series Case Representation

The financial domain has proven to be a fertile source of challenging machine learning problems across a variety of tasks including prediction, clustering, and classification. Researchers can access an abundance of time-series data and even modest performance improvements can be translated into sign

April 29, 2023 · 2 min · thequant.space

Systematic Review on Reinforcement Learning in the Field of Fintech

Applications of Reinforcement Learning in the Finance Technology (Fintech) have acquired a lot of admiration lately. Undoubtedly Reinforcement Learning, through its vast competence and proficiency, has aided remarkable results in the field of Fintech. The objective of this systematic survey is to pe

April 29, 2023 · 2 min · thequant.space

How to address monotonicity for model risk management?

In this paper, we study the problem of establishing the accountability and fairness of transparent machine learning models through monotonicity. Although there have been numerous studies on individual monotonicity, pairwise monotonicity is often overlooked in the existing literature. This paper stud

April 28, 2023 · 2 min · thequant.space

Using a Deep Learning Model to Simulate Human Stock Trader's Methods of Chart Analysis

Despite the efficient market hypothesis, many studies suggest the existence of inefficiencies in the stock market leading to the development of techniques to gain above-market returns. Systematic trading has undergone significant advances in recent decades with deep learning schemes emerging as a po

April 28, 2023 · 2 min · thequant.space

Optimal Covariance Cleaning for Heavy-Tailed Distributions: Insights from Information Theory

In optimal covariance cleaning theory, minimizing the Frobenius norm between the true population covariance matrix and a rotational invariant estimator is a key step. This estimator can be obtained asymptotically for large covariance matrices, without knowledge of the true covariance matrix. In this

April 27, 2023 · 2 min · thequant.space

Predicting the Price Movement of Cryptocurrencies Using Linear Law-based Transformation

The aim of this paper is to investigate the effect of a novel method called linear law-based feature space transformation (LLT) on the accuracy of intraday price movement prediction of cryptocurrencies. To do this, the 1-minute interval price data of Bitcoin, Ethereum, Binance Coin, and Ripple betwe

April 27, 2023 · 2 min · thequant.space

The Effects of High-frequency Anticipatory Trading: Small Informed Trader vs. Round-Tripper

In an extended Kyle’s model, the interactions between a large informed trader and a high-frequency trader (HFT) who can anticipate the former’s incoming order are studied. We find that, in equilibrium, HFT may play the role of Small-IT or Round-Tripper: both of them trade in the same direction as IT

April 27, 2023 · 2 min · thequant.space

Convexity adjustments à la Malliavin

In this paper, we develop a novel method based on Malliavin calculus to find an approximation for the convexity adjustment for various classical interest rate products. Malliavin calculus provides a simple way to get a template for the convexity adjustment. We find the approximation for Futures, OIS

April 26, 2023 · 1 min · thequant.space

Computing Volatility Surfaces using Generative Adversarial Networks with Minimal Arbitrage Violations

In this paper, we propose a generative adversarial network (GAN) approach for efficiently computing volatility surfaces. The idea is to make use of the special GAN neural architecture so that on one hand, we can learn volatility surfaces from training data and on the other hand, enforce no-arbitrage

April 25, 2023 · 2 min · thequant.space

The cross-sectional stock return predictions via quantum neural network and tensor network

In this paper, we investigate the application of quantum and quantum-inspired machine learning algorithms to stock return predictions. Specifically, we evaluate the performance of quantum neural network, an algorithm suited for noisy intermediate-scale quantum computers, and tensor network, a quantu

April 25, 2023 · 2 min · thequant.space

Asymptotic Expansions for High-Frequency Option Data

We derive a nonparametric higher-order asymptotic expansion for small-time changes of conditional characteristic functions of Itô semimartingale increments. The asymptotics setup is of joint type: both the length of the time interval of the increment of the underlying process and the time gap betwee

April 24, 2023 · 2 min · thequant.space

Construct sparse portfolio with mutual fund's favourite stocks in China A share market

Unlike developed market, some emerging markets are dominated by retail and unprofessional trading. China A share market is a good and fitting example in last 20 years. Meanwhile, lots of research show professional investor in China A share market continuously generate excess return compare with tota

April 24, 2023 · 2 min · thequant.space

Portfolio Optimization using Predictive Auxiliary Classifier Generative Adversarial Networks with Measuring Uncertainty

In financial engineering, portfolio optimization has been of consistent interest. Portfolio optimization is a process of modulating asset distributions to maximize expected returns and minimize risks. To obtain the expected returns, deep learning models have been explored in recent years. However, d

April 24, 2023 · 2 min · thequant.space

Recurrent neural network based parameter estimation of Hawkes model on high-frequency financial data

This study examines the use of a recurrent neural network for estimating the parameters of a Hawkes model based on high-frequency financial data, and subsequently, for computing volatility. Neural networks have shown promising results in various fields, and interest in finance is also growing. Our a

April 24, 2023 · 2 min · thequant.space

Social Media as a Bank Run Catalyst

After the run on Silicon Valley Bank (SVB) in March 2023, U.S. regional banks entered a period of significant distress. We quantify social media’s role in this

April 24, 2023 · 1 min · thequant.space

Particle MCMC in forecasting frailty correlated default models with expert opinion

Predicting corporate default risk has long been a crucial topic in the finance field, as bankruptcies impose enormous costs on market participants as well as the economy as a whole. This paper aims to forecast frailty correlated default models with subjective judgements on a sample of U.S. public no

April 23, 2023 · 2 min · thequant.space

An extended Merton problem with relaxed benchmark tracking

This paper studies Merton’s problem in an extended formulation by incorporating the benchmark tracking on the wealth process. We consider a tracking formulation where the fund manager aims to maximize the trade-off between the expected utility of consumption and the expected largest shortfall of the

April 21, 2023 · 2 min · thequant.space