Understanding stock market instability via graph auto-encoders

Understanding stock market instability is a key question in financial management as practitioners seek to forecast breakdowns in asset co-movements which expose portfolios to rapid and devastating collapses in value. The structure of these co-movements can be described as a graph where companies are

December 9, 2022 · 2 min · thequant.space

A probabilistic autoencoder for causal discovery

The paper addresses the problem of finding the causal direction between two associated variables. The proposed solution is to build an autoencoder of their joint distribution and to maximize its estimation capacity relative to both the marginal distributions. It is shown that the resulting two capac

December 8, 2022 · 2 min · thequant.space

Explicit Caplet Implied Volatilities for Quadratic Term-Structure Models

We derive an explicit asymptotic approximation for implied volatilities of caplets under the assumption that the short-rate is described by a generic quadratic term-structure model. In addition to providing an asymptotic accuracy result, we perform experiments in order to gauge the numerical accurac

December 8, 2022 · 1 min · thequant.space

Nostradamus: Weathering Worth

Nostradamus, inspired by the French astrologer and reputed seer, is a detailed study exploring relations between environmental factors and changes in the stock market. In this paper, we analyze associative correlation and causation between environmental elements (including natural disasters, climate

December 8, 2022 · 2 min · thequant.space

Optimal investment under partial information and robust VaR-type constraint

This paper extends the utility maximization literature by combining partial information and (robust) regulatory constraints. Partial information is characterized by the fact that the stock price itself is observable by the optimizing financial institution, but the outcome of the market price of the

December 8, 2022 · 2 min · thequant.space

Quantum classical hybrid neural networks for continuous variable prediction

Within this decade, quantum computers are predicted to outperform conventional computers in terms of processing power and have a disruptive effect on a variety of business sectors. It is predicted that the financial sector would be one of the first to benefit from quantum computing both in the short

December 8, 2022 · 1 min · thequant.space

Bi-LSTM Price Prediction based on Attention Mechanism

With the increasing enrichment and development of the financial derivatives market, the frequency of transactions is also faster and faster. Due to human limitations, algorithms and automatic trading have recently become the focus of discussion. In this paper, we propose a bidirectional LSTM neural

December 7, 2022 · 2 min · thequant.space

Fallen Angel Bonds Investment and Bankruptcy Predictions Using Manual Models and Automated Machine Learning

The primary aim of this research was to find a model that best predicts which fallen angel bonds would either potentially rise up back to investment grade bonds and which ones would fall into bankruptcy. To implement the solution, we thought that the ideal method would be to create an optimal machin

December 7, 2022 · 3 min · thequant.space

A machine learning approach to support decision in insider trading detection

Identifying market abuse activity from data on investors’ trading activity is very challenging both for the data volume and for the low signal to noise ratio. Here we propose two complementary unsupervised machine learning methods to support market surveillance aimed at identifying potential insider

December 6, 2022 · 2 min · thequant.space

A Novel Deep Reinforcement Learning Based Automated Stock Trading System Using Cascaded LSTM Networks

More and more stock trading strategies are constructed using deep reinforcement learning (DRL) algorithms, but DRL methods originally widely used in the gaming community are not directly adaptable to financial data with low signal-to-noise ratios and unevenness, and thus suffer from performance shor

December 6, 2022 · 2 min · thequant.space

A Time Series Approach to Explainability for Neural Nets with Applications to Risk-Management and Fraud Detection

Artificial intelligence is creating one of the biggest revolution across technology driven application fields. For the finance sector, it offers many opportunities for significant market innovation and yet broad adoption of AI systems heavily relies on our trust in their outputs. Trust in technology

December 6, 2022 · 2 min · thequant.space

Robust Bond Portfolio Construction via Convex-Concave Saddle Point Optimization

The minimum (worst case) value of a long-only portfolio of bonds, over a convex set of yield curves and spreads, can be estimated by its sensitivities to the points on the yield curve. We show that sensitivity based estimates are conservative, \ie, underestimate the worst case value, and that the ex

December 5, 2022 · 2 min · thequant.space

Why do investors buy shares of actively managed equity mutual funds? Considering the Correct Reference Portfolio from an Uninformed Investor's Perspective 1, 2

We use the Grossman & Stiglitz (1980) framework to build a reference portfolio for uninformed investors and employ this portfolio to assess the performance of actively managed equity mutual funds. We propose an empirical methodology to construct this reference portfolio using the information on pri

December 5, 2022 · 2 min · thequant.space

Axial-LOB: High-Frequency Trading with Axial Attention

Previous attempts to predict stock price from limit order book (LOB) data are mostly based on deep convolutional neural networks. Although convolutions offer efficiency by restricting their operations to local interactions, it is at the cost of potentially missing out on the detection of long-range

December 4, 2022 · 2 min · thequant.space

Deep Galerkin Method for Mean Field Control Problem

We consider an optimal control problem where the average welfare of weakly interacting agents is of interest. We examine the mean-field control problem as the fluid approximation of the N-agent control problem with the setup of finite-state space, continuous-time, and finite-horizon. The value funct

December 4, 2022 · 2 min · thequant.space

Weak error estimates for rough volatility models

We consider a class of stochastic processes with rough stochastic volatility, examples of which include the rough Bergomi and rough Stein-Stein model, that have gained considerable importance in quantitative finance. A basic question for such (non-Markovian) models concerns efficient numerical schem

December 3, 2022 · 2 min · thequant.space

Brazilian listed options with discrete dividends and the fast Laplace transform

The Brazilian stock exchange (B3) has long used a strike-only adjustment to account for dividends in its listed equity options. This adjustment still makes it necessary to account for discrete dividends when pricing either calls or puts. This work presents a numerical procedure, based on the fast La

December 2, 2022 · 2 min · thequant.space

Empirical Asset Pricing via Ensemble Gaussian Process Regression

We introduce an ensemble learning method based on Gaussian Process Regression (GPR) for predicting conditional expected stock returns given stock-level and macro-economic information. Our ensemble learning approach significantly reduces the computational complexity inherent in GPR inference and lend

December 2, 2022 · 2 min · thequant.space

Last passage American cancellable option in Lévy models

We derive the explicit price of the perpetual American put option cancelled at the last passage time of the underlying above some fixed level. We assume the asset process is governed by a geometric spectrally negative Lévy process. We show that the optimal exercise time is the first epoch when asset

December 2, 2022 · 2 min · thequant.space

NETpred: Network-based modeling and prediction of multiple connected market indices

Market prediction plays a major role in supporting financial decisions. An emerging approach in this domain is to use graphical modeling and analysis to for prediction of next market index fluctuations. One important question in this domain is how to construct an appropriate graphical model of the d

December 2, 2022 · 2 min · thequant.space