The Limits of Lognormal: Assessing Cryptocurrency Volatility and VaR using Geometric Brownian Motion

The integration of cryptocurrencies into institutional portfolios necessitates the adoption of robust risk modeling frameworks. This study is a part of a series of subsequent works to fine-tune model risk analysis for cryptocurrencies. Through this first research work, we establish a foundational be

January 9, 2026 · 2 min · thequant.space

UniFinEval: Towards Unified Evaluation of Financial Multimodal Models across Text, Images and Videos

Multimodal large language models are playing an increasingly significant role in empowering the financial domain, however, the challenges they face, such as multimodal and high-density information and cross-modal multi-hop reasoning, go beyond the evaluation scope of existing multimodal benchmarks.

January 9, 2026 · 2 min · thequant.space

Utility-Weighted Forecasting and Calibration for Risk-Adjusted Decisions under Trading Frictions

Forecasting accuracy is routinely optimised in financial prediction tasks even though investment and risk-management decisions are executed under transaction costs, market impact, capacity limits, and binding risk constraints. This paper treats forecasting as an econometric input to a constrained de

January 9, 2026 · 2 min · thequant.space

When the Rules Change: Adaptive Signal Extraction via Kalman Filtering and Markov-Switching Regimes

Most empirical microstructure research assumes that order flow–return parameters are constant, yet these relationships shift substantially across market regimes. Combining adaptive Kalman filtering, Markov-switching regime identification, and asymmetric response estimation, we characterize regime-d

January 9, 2026 · 2 min · thequant.space

Analytic Regularity and Approximation Limits of Coefficient-Constrained Shallow Networks

We study approximation limits of single-hidden-layer neural networks with analytic activation functions under global coefficient constraints. Under uniform $\ell^1$ bounds, or more generally sub-exponential growth of the coefficients, we show that such networks generate model classes with strong qua

January 8, 2026 · 2 min · thequant.space

Deep Reinforcement Learning for Optimum Order Execution: Mitigating Risk and Maximizing Returns

Optimal Order Execution is a well-established problem in finance that pertains to the flawless execution of a trade (buy or sell) for a given volume within a specified time frame. This problem revolves around optimizing returns while minimizing risk, yet recent research predominantly focuses on addr

January 8, 2026 · 2 min · thequant.space

Forecasting Equity Correlations with Hybrid Transformer Graph Neural Network

This paper studies forward-looking stock-stock correlation forecasting for S&P 500 constituents and evaluates whether learned correlation forecasts can improve graph-based clustering used in basket trading strategies. We cast 10-day ahead correlation prediction in Fisher-z space and train a Temporal

January 8, 2026 · 2 min · thequant.space

Forecasting the U.S. Treasury Yield Curve: A Distributionally Robust Machine Learning Approach

We study U.S. Treasury yield curve forecasting under distributional uncertainty and recast forecasting as an operations research and managerial decision problem. Rather than minimizing average forecast error, the forecaster selects a decision rule that minimizes worst case expected loss over an ambi

January 8, 2026 · 2 min · thequant.space

Intraday Limit Order Price Change Transition Dynamics Across Market Capitalizations Through Markov Analysis

Quantitative understanding of stochastic dynamics in limit order price changes is essential for execution strategy design. We analyze intraday transition dynamics of ask and bid orders across market capitalization tiers using high-frequency NASDAQ100 tick data. Employing a discrete-time Markov chain

January 8, 2026 · 2 min · thequant.space

Latent Variable Phillips Curve

This paper re-examines the empirical Phillips curve (PC) model and its usefulness in the context of medium-term inflation forecasting. A latent variable Phillips curve hypothesis is formulated and tested using 3,968 randomly generated factor combinations. Evidence from US core PCE inflation between

January 8, 2026 · 2 min · thequant.space

The Physics of Price Discovery: Deconvolving Information, Volatility, and the Critical Breakdown of Signal during Retail Herding

How information transmits through prices – and why this transmission breaks down – remains poorly understood. We combine regularized deconvolution with Hawkes process analysis to study the impulse response structure of investor flows in the Korean equity market (January 2020 – February 2025). Thr

January 8, 2026 · 2 min · thequant.space

Trading Electrons: Predicting DART Spread Spikes in ISO Electricity Markets

We study the problem of forecasting and optimally trading day-ahead versus real-time (DART) price spreads in U.S. wholesale electricity markets. Building on the framework of Galarneau-Vincent et al., we extend spike prediction from a single zone to a multi-zone setting and treat both positive and ne

January 8, 2026 · 2 min · thequant.space

Visible absorbing decompositions and uniqueness of invariant probabilities

We identify the measurable absorbing obstruction to uniqueness of invariant probability measures for a Markov kernel. Ordinary absorbing decompositions obstruct global irreducibility and recurrence, but not necessarily uniqueness: an absorbing component may have full mass for no invariant probabilit

January 8, 2026 · 2 min · thequant.space

A comprehensive review and analysis of different modeling approaches for financial index tracking problem

Index tracking, also known as passive investing, has gained significant traction in financial markets due to its cost-effective and efficient approach to replicating the performance of a specific market index. This review paper provides a comprehensive overview of the various modeling approaches and

January 7, 2026 · 2 min · thequant.space

All That Glisters Is Not Gold: A Benchmark for Reference-Free Counterfactual Financial Misinformation Detection

We introduce RFC Bench, a benchmark for evaluating large language models on financial misinformation under realistic news. RFC Bench operates at the paragraph level and captures the contextual complexity of financial news where meaning emerges from dispersed cues. The benchmark defines two complemen

January 7, 2026 · 2 min · thequant.space

An Algorithmic Framework for Systematic Literature Reviews: A Case Study for Financial Narratives

This paper introduces an algorithmic framework for conducting systematic literature reviews (SLRs), designed to improve efficiency, reproducibility, and selection quality assessment in the literature review process. The proposed method integrates Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques, cluster

January 7, 2026 · 2 min · thequant.space

Class of topological portfolios: Are they better than classical portfolios?

Topological Data Analysis (TDA), an emerging field in investment sciences, harnesses mathematical methods to extract data features based on shape, offering a promising alternative to classical portfolio selection methodologies. We utilize persistence landscapes, a type of summary statistics for pers

January 7, 2026 · 2 min · thequant.space

Diversification Preferences and Risk Attitudes

Portfolio diversification is a cornerstone of modern finance, while risk aversion is central to decision theory; both concepts are long-standing and foundational. We investigate their connections by studying how different forms of diversification correspond to notions of risk aversion. We focus on t

January 7, 2026 · 2 min · thequant.space

Multi-Period Martingale Optimal Transport: Classical Theory, Neural Acceleration, and Financial Applications

This paper develops a computational framework for Multi-Period Martingale Optimal Transport (MMOT), addressing convergence rates, algorithmic efficiency, and financial calibration. Our contributions include: (1) Theoretical analysis: We establish discrete convergence rates of $O(\sqrt{Δt} \log(1/Δt)

January 7, 2026 · 2 min · thequant.space

Optimal execution on Uniswap v2/v3 under transient price impact

We study the optimal liquidation of a large position on Uniswap v2 and Uniswap v3 in discrete time. The instantaneous price impact is derived from the AMM pricing rule. Transient impact is modeled to capture either exponential or approximately power-law decay, together with a permanent component. In

January 7, 2026 · 2 min · thequant.space