Analyzing the Crowding-Out Effect of Investment Herding on Consumption: An Optimal Control Theory Approach

Investment herding, a phenomenon where households mimic the decisions of others rather than relying on their own analysis, has significant effects on financial markets and household behavior. Excessive investment herding may reduce investments and lead to a depletion of household consumption, which

July 14, 2025 · 2 min · thequant.space

Kernel Learning for Mean-Variance Trading Strategies

In this article, we develop a kernel-based framework for constructing dynamic, pathdependent trading strategies under a mean-variance optimisation criterion. Building on the theoretical results of (Muca Cirone and Salvi, 2025), we parameterise trading strategies as functions in a reproducing kernel

July 14, 2025 · 2 min · thequant.space

Solving dynamic portfolio selection problems via score-based diffusion models

In this paper, we tackle the dynamic mean-variance portfolio selection problem in a {"\it model-free"} manner, based on (generative) diffusion models. We propose using data sampled from the real model $\mathbb P$ (which is unknown) with limited size to train a generative model $\mathbb Q$ (from whic

July 14, 2025 · 2 min · thequant.space

Towards Realistic and Interpretable Market Simulations: Factorizing Financial Power Law using Optimal Transport

We investigate the mechanisms behind the power-law distribution of stock returns using artificial market simulations. While traditional financial theory assumes Gaussian price fluctuations, empirical studies consistently show that the tails of return distributions follow a power law. Previous resear

July 14, 2025 · 2 min · thequant.space

Boltzmann Price: Toward Understanding the Fair Price in High-Frequency Markets

In this paper, we introduce a parametrized family of prices derived from the Maximum Entropy Principle. The price is obtained from the distribution that minimizes bias, given the bid and ask volume imbalance at the top of the order book. Under specific parameter choices, it closely approximates the

July 13, 2025 · 2 min · thequant.space

Enhancing Trading Performance Through Sentiment Analysis with Large Language Models: Evidence from the S&P 500

This study integrates real-time sentiment analysis from financial news, GPT-2 and FinBERT, with technical indicators and time-series models like ARIMA and ETS to optimize S&P 500 trading strategies. By merging sentiment data with momentum and trend-based metrics, including a benchmark buy-and-hold a

July 13, 2025 · 2 min · thequant.space

Mapping Crisis-Driven Market Dynamics: A Transfer Entropy and Kramers-Moyal Approach to Financial Networks

Financial markets are dynamic, interconnected systems where local shocks can trigger widespread instability, challenging portfolio managers and policymakers. Traditional correlation analysis often miss the directionality and temporal dynamics of information flow. To address this, we present a unifie

July 13, 2025 · 2 min · thequant.space

MountainLion: A Multi-Modal LLM-Based Agent System for Interpretable and Adaptive Financial Trading

Cryptocurrency trading is a challenging task requiring the integration of heterogeneous data from multiple modalities. Traditional deep learning and reinforcement learning approaches typically demand large training datasets and encode diverse inputs into numerical representations, often at the cost

July 13, 2025 · 2 min · thequant.space

NMIXX: Domain-Adapted Neural Embeddings for Cross-Lingual eXploration of Finance

General-purpose sentence embedding models often struggle to capture specialized financial semantics, especially in low-resource languages like Korean, due to domain-specific jargon, temporal meaning shifts, and misaligned bilingual vocabularies. To address these gaps, we introduce NMIXX (Neural eMbe

July 13, 2025 · 2 min · thequant.space

Norms Based on Generalized Expected-Shortfalls and Applications

This paper proposes a novel class of generalized Expected-Shortfall (ES) norms constructed via distortion risk measures, establishing a unified analytical framework for risk quantification. The proposed norms extend conventional ES methodology by incorporating flexible distortion functions. Specific

July 13, 2025 · 2 min · thequant.space

A Framework for Predictive Directional Trading Based on Volatility and Causal Inference

Purpose: This study introduces a novel framework for identifying and exploiting predictive lead-lag relationships in financial markets. We propose an integrated approach that combines advanced statistical methodologies with machine learning models to enhance the identification and exploitation of pr

July 12, 2025 · 2 min · thequant.space

Functionally Generated Portfolios Under Stochastic Transaction Costs: Theory and Empirical Evidence

Assuming frictionless trading, classical stochastic portfolio theory (SPT) provides relative arbitrage strategies. However, the costs associated with real-world execution are state-dependent, volatile, and under increasing stress during liquidity shocks. Using an Ito diffusion that may be connected

July 12, 2025 · 2 min · thequant.space

Generalized Orlicz premia

We introduce a generalized version of Orlicz premia, based on possibly non-convex loss functions. We show that this generalized definition covers a variety of relevant examples, such as the geometric mean and the expectiles, while at the same time retaining a number of relevant properties. We establ

July 12, 2025 · 2 min · thequant.space

Joint deep calibration of the 4-factor PDV model

Joint calibration to SPX and VIX market data is a delicate task that requires sophisticated modeling and incurs significant computational costs. The latter is especially true when pricing of volatility derivatives hinges on nested Monte Carlo simulation. One such example is the 4-factor Markov Path-

July 12, 2025 · 2 min · thequant.space

Arbitrage on Decentralized Exchanges

Decentralized exchanges (DEXs) are alternative venues to centralized exchanges (CEXs) for trading cryptocurrencies and have become increasingly popular. An arbitrage opportunity arises when the exchange rate of two cryptocurrencies in a DEX differs from that in a CEX. Arbitrageurs can then trade on

July 11, 2025 · 2 min · thequant.space

Building crypto portfolios with agentic AI

The rapid growth of crypto markets has opened new opportunities for investors, but at the same time exposed them to high volatility. To address the challenge of managing dynamic portfolios in such an environment, this paper presents a practical application of a multi-agent system designed to autonom

July 11, 2025 · 2 min · thequant.space

Function approximations for counterparty credit exposure calculations

The challenge to measure exposures regularly forces financial institutions into a choice between an overwhelming computational burden or oversimplification of risk. To resolve this unsettling dilemma, we systematically investigate replacing frequently called derivative pricers by function approximat

July 11, 2025 · 2 min · thequant.space

Quantifying Crypto Portfolio Risk: A Simulation-Based Framework Integrating Volatility, Hedging, Contagion, and Monte Carlo Modeling

Extreme volatility, nonlinear dependencies, and systemic fragility are characteristics of cryptocurrency markets. The assumptions of normality and centralized control in traditional financial risk models frequently cause them to miss these changes. Four components-volatility stress testing, stableco

July 11, 2025 · 2 min · thequant.space

Temperature Measurement in Agent Systems

Models for spin systems, known from statistical physics, are applied analogously in econometrics in the form of agent-based models. The models discussed in the econophysics literature all use the state variable $T$, which, in physics, represents the temperature of a system. However, there is little

July 11, 2025 · 2 min · thequant.space

Tensor train representations of Greeks for Fourier-based pricing of multi-asset options

Efficient computation of Greeks for multi-asset options remains a key challenge in quantitative finance. While Monte Carlo (MC) simulation is widely used, it suffers from the large sample complexity for high accuracy. We propose a framework to compute Greeks in a single evaluation of a tensor train

July 11, 2025 · 2 min · thequant.space