Measuring Financial Resilience Using Backward Stochastic Differential Equations

We introduce the resilience rate as a measure of financial resilience. It captures the expected rate at which a dynamic risk measure recovers, i.e., bounces back, when the risk-acceptance set is breached. We develop the corresponding stochastic calculus by establishing representation theorems for ex

May 12, 2025 · 2 min · thequant.space

Revisiting the Excess Volatility Puzzle Through the Lens of the Chiarella Model

We amend and extend the Chiarella model of financial markets to deal with arbitrary long-term value drifts in a consistent way. This allows us to improve upon existing calibration schemes, opening the possibility of calibrating individual monthly time series instead of classes of time series. The te

May 12, 2025 · 2 min · thequant.space

Singular Control in Inventory Management with Smooth Ambiguity

We consider singular control in inventory management under Knightian uncertainty, where decision makers have a smooth ambiguity preference over Gaussian-generated priors. We demonstrate that continuous-time smooth ambiguity is the infinitesimal limit of Kalman-Bucy filtering with recursive robust ut

May 12, 2025 · 2 min · thequant.space

The Exploratory Multi-Asset Mean-Variance Portfolio Selection using Reinforcement Learning

In this paper, we study the continuous-time multi-asset mean-variance (MV) portfolio selection using a reinforcement learning (RL) algorithm, specifically the soft actor-critic (SAC) algorithm, in the time-varying financial market. A family of Gaussian portfolio selections is derived, and a policy i

May 12, 2025 · 2 min · thequant.space

Transfer Learning Across Fixed-Income Product Classes

We propose a framework for transfer learning of discount curves across different fixed-income product classes. Motivated by challenges in estimating discount curves from sparse or noisy data, we extend kernel ridge regression (KR) to a vector-valued setting, formulating a convex optimization problem

May 12, 2025 · 2 min · thequant.space

Can LLM-based Financial Investing Strategies Outperform the Market in Long Run?

Large Language Models (LLMs) have recently been leveraged for asset pricing tasks and stock trading applications, enabling AI agents to generate investment decisions from unstructured financial data. However, most evaluations of LLM timing-based investing strategies are conducted on narrow timeframe

May 11, 2025 · 2 min · thequant.space

Copula Analysis of Risk: A Multivariate Risk Analysis for VaR and CoVaR using Copulas and DCC-GARCH

A multivariate risk analysis for VaR and CVaR using different copula families is performed on historical financial time series fitted with DCC-GARCH models. A theoretical background is provided alongside a comparison of goodness-of-fit across different copula families to estimate the validity and ef

May 11, 2025 · 1 min · thequant.space

NewsNet-SDF: Stochastic Discount Factor Estimation with Pretrained Language Model News Embeddings via Adversarial Networks

Stochastic Discount Factor (SDF) models provide a unified framework for asset pricing and risk assessment, yet traditional formulations struggle to incorporate unstructured textual information. We introduce NewsNet-SDF, a novel deep learning framework that seamlessly integrates pretrained language m

May 11, 2025 · 2 min · thequant.space

Beyond the Mean: Limit Theory and Tests for Infinite-Mean Autoregressive Conditional Durations

Integrated autoregressive conditional duration (ACD) models serve as natural counterparts to the well-known integrated GARCH models used for financial returns. However, despite their resemblance, asymptotic theory for ACD is challenging and also not complete, in particular for integrated ACD. Centra

May 9, 2025 · 2 min · thequant.space

FlowHFT: Imitation Learning via Flow Matching Policy for Optimal High-Frequency Trading under Diverse Market Conditions

High-frequency trading (HFT) is an investing strategy that continuously monitors market states and places bid and ask orders at millisecond speeds. Traditional HFT approaches fit models with historical data and assume that future market states follow similar patterns. This limits the effectiveness o

May 9, 2025 · 2 min · thequant.space

The bias of IID resampled backtests for rolling-window mean-variance portfolios

Backtests on historical data are the basis for practical evaluations of portfolio selection rules, but their reliability is often limited by reliance on a single sample path. This can lead to high estimation variance. Resampling techniques offer a potential solution by increasing the effective sampl

May 9, 2025 · 2 min · thequant.space

Comparative Evaluation of VaR Models: Historical Simulation, GARCH-Based Monte Carlo, and Filtered Historical Simulation

This report presents a comprehensive evaluation of three Value-at-Risk (VaR) modeling approaches: Historical Simulation (HS), GARCH with Normal approximation (GARCH-N), and GARCH with Filtered Historical Simulation (FHS), using both in-sample and multi-day forecasting frameworks. We compute daily 5

May 8, 2025 · 2 min · thequant.space

Error Analysis of Deep PDE Solvers for Option Pricing

Option pricing often requires solving partial differential equations (PDEs). Although deep learning-based PDE solvers have recently emerged as quick solutions to this problem, their empirical and quantitative accuracy remain not well understood, hindering their real-world applicability. In this rese

May 8, 2025 · 2 min · thequant.space

Impact of Tariff Wars on Global Economy

The Ricardian model of world trade based on comparative advantage is not sufficient to justify equal trade relations.The existing model of trade relations does not explain the distribution of income among trading countries. This paper presents a method for building equitable trade relations. Its ess

May 8, 2025 · 2 min · thequant.space

Loss-Versus-Rebalancing under Deterministic and Generalized block-times

Although modern blockchains almost universally produce blocks at fixed intervals, existing models still lack an analytical formula for the loss-versus-rebalancing (LVR) incurred by Automated Market Makers (AMMs) liquidity providers in this setting. Leveraging tools from random walk theory, we derive

May 8, 2025 · 2 min · thequant.space

Trading Under Uncertainty: A Distribution-Based Strategy for Futures Markets Using FutureQuant Transformer

In the complex landscape of traditional futures trading, where vast data and variables like real-time Limit Order Books (LOB) complicate price predictions, we introduce the FutureQuant Transformer model, leveraging attention mechanisms to navigate these challenges. Unlike conventional models focused

May 8, 2025 · 2 min · thequant.space

Boosting Binomial Exotic Option Pricing with Tensor Networks

Pricing of exotic financial derivatives, such as Asian and multi-asset American basket options, poses significant challenges for standard numerical methods such as binomial trees or Monte Carlo methods. While the former often scales exponentially with the parameters of interest, the latter often req

May 7, 2025 · 2 min · thequant.space

Risk-sensitive Reinforcement Learning Based on Convex Scoring Functions

We propose a reinforcement learning (RL) framework under a broad class of risk objectives, characterized by convex scoring functions. This class covers many common risk measures, such as variance, Expected Shortfall, entropic Value-at-Risk, and mean-risk utility. To resolve the time-inconsistency is

May 7, 2025 · 2 min · thequant.space

Economic Security of Multiple Shared Security Protocols

As restaking protocols gain adoption across blockchain ecosystems, there is a need for Actively Validated Services (AVSs) to span multiple Shared Security Providers (SSPs). This leads to stake fragmentation which introduces new complications where an adversary may compromise an AVS by targeting its

May 5, 2025 · 2 min · thequant.space

Systemic Risk in the European Insurance Sector

This paper investigates the dynamic interdependencies between the European insurance sector and key financial markets-equity, bond, and banking-by extending the Generalized Forecast Error Variance Decomposition framework to a broad set of performance and risk indicators. Our empirical analysis, base

May 5, 2025 · 2 min · thequant.space