Modern Computational Methods in Reinsurance Optimization: From Simulated Annealing to Quantum Branch & Bound

We propose and implement modern computational methods to enhance catastrophe excess-of-loss reinsurance contracts in practice. The underlying optimization problem involves attachment points, limits, and reinstatement clauses, and the objective is to maximize the expected profit while considering ris

April 23, 2025 · 2 min · thequant.space

Tourism diversification paths in ski mid-mountain territories: any transformations?

In the context of adapting to global changes, the diversification of the tourist offer seems to be a solution for the mid-mountain areas, which are structured around and dependent on ski tourism. However, it remains unclear how tourism diversification occurs, what forms it can take and what it produ

April 23, 2025 · 2 min · thequant.space

Towards a fast and robust deep hedging approach

We present a robust Deep Hedging framework for the pricing and hedging of option portfolios that significantly improves training efficiency and model robustness. In particular, we propose a neural model for training model embeddings which utilizes the paths of several advanced equity option models w

April 23, 2025 · 2 min · thequant.space

Unbiased simulation of Asian options

We provide an extension of the unbiased simulation method for SDEs developed in Henry-Labordere et al. [“Ann Appl Probab. 27:6 (2017) 1-37”] to a class of path-dependent dynamics, pertaining for Asian options. In our setting, both the payoff and the SDE’s coefficients depend on the (weighted) averag

April 23, 2025 · 2 min · thequant.space

A Line Graph-Based Framework for Identifying Optimal Routing Paths in Decentralized Exchanges

Decentralized exchanges, such as those employing constant product market makers (CPMMs) like Uniswap V2, play a crucial role in the blockchain ecosystem by enabling peer-to-peer token swaps without intermediaries. Despite the increasing volume of transactions, there remains limited research on ident

April 22, 2025 · 2 min · thequant.space

Asian Basket Spread Options: A New Approximation Based on Stochastic Taylor Expansions

We present closed analytical approximations for the pricing of Asian basket spread options under the Black-Scholes model. The formulae are obtained by using a stochastic Taylor expansion around a log-normal proxy model and are found to be highly accurate for Asian and spread options in practice. Unl

April 22, 2025 · 1 min · thequant.space

Learning the Spoofability of Limit Order Books With Interpretable Probabilistic Neural Networks

This paper investigates real-time detection of spoofing activity in limit order books, focusing on cryptocurrency centralized exchanges. We first introduce novel order flow variables based on multi-scale Hawkes processes that account both for the size and placement distance from current best prices

April 22, 2025 · 2 min · thequant.space

Microstructure and Manipulation: Quantifying Pump-and-Dump Dynamics in Cryptocurrency Markets

Building on our prior threshold-based analysis of six months of Poloniex trading data, we have extended both the temporal span and granularity of our study by incorporating minute-level OHLCV records for 1021 tokens around each confirmed pump-and-dump event. First, we algorithmically identify the ac

April 22, 2025 · 2 min · thequant.space

Modeling and Forecasting Realized Volatility with Multivariate Fractional Brownian Motion

A multivariate fractional Brownian motion (mfBm) with component-wise Hurst exponents is used to model and forecast realized volatility. We investigate the interplay between correlation coefficients and Hurst exponents and propose a novel estimation method for all model parameters, establishing consi

April 22, 2025 · 2 min · thequant.space

Realized Local Volatility Surface

For quantitative trading risk management purposes, we present a novel idea: the realized local volatility surface. Concisely, it stands for the conditional expected volatility when sudden market behaviors of the underlying occur. One is able to explore risk management usages by following the orthoti

April 22, 2025 · 2 min · thequant.space

Beyond Correlation: Positive Definite Dependence Measures for Robust Inference, Flexible Scenarios, and Causal Modeling for Financial Portfolios

We live in a multivariate world, and effective modeling of financial portfolios, including their construction, allocation, forecasting, and risk analysis, simply is not possible without explicitly modeling the dependence structure of their assets. Dependence structure can drive portfolio results mor

April 21, 2025 · 3 min · thequant.space

Deep Reinforcement Learning for Investor-Specific Portfolio Optimization: A Volatility-Guided Asset Selection Approach

Portfolio optimization requires dynamic allocation of funds by balancing the risk and return tradeoff under dynamic market conditions. With the recent advancements in AI, Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) has gained prominence in providing adaptive and scalable strategies for portfolio optimization.

April 20, 2025 · 2 min · thequant.space

The Memorization Problem: Can We Trust LLMs' Economic Forecasts?

Large language models (LLMs) cannot be trusted for economic forecasts during periods covered by their training data. Counterfactual forecasting ability is non-identified when the model has seen the realized values: any observed output is consistent with both genuine skill and memorization. Any evide

April 20, 2025 · 2 min · thequant.space

LLM-Enhanced Black-Litterman Portfolio Optimization

The Black-Litterman model addresses the sensitivity issues of tra- ditional mean-variance optimization by incorporating investor views, but systematically generating these views remains a key challenge. This study proposes and validates a systematic frame- work that translates return forecasts and p

April 19, 2025 · 2 min · thequant.space

Numerical analysis of a particle system for the calibrated Heston-type local stochastic volatility model

We analyse a Monte Carlo particle method for the simulation of the calibrated Heston-type local stochastic volatility (H-LSV) model. The common application of a kernel estimator for a conditional expectation in the calibration condition results in a McKean-Vlasov (MV) stochastic differential equatio

April 19, 2025 · 2 min · thequant.space

Cross-Modal Temporal Fusion for Financial Market Forecasting

Accurate forecasting in financial markets requires integrating diverse data sources, from historical prices to macroeconomic indicators and financial news. However, existing models often fail to align these modalities effectively, limiting their practical use. In this paper, we introduce a transform

April 18, 2025 · 2 min · thequant.space

Deep Learning Models Meet Financial Data Modalities

Algorithmic trading relies on extracting meaningful signals from diverse financial data sources, including candlestick charts, order statistics on put and canceled orders, traded volume data, limit order books, and news flow. While deep learning has demonstrated remarkable success in processing unst

April 18, 2025 · 2 min · thequant.space

Improving Bayesian Optimization for Portfolio Management with an Adaptive Scheduling

Existing black-box portfolio management systems are prevalent in the financial industry due to commercial and safety constraints, though their performance can fluctuate dramatically with changing market regimes. Evaluating these non-transparent systems is computationally expensive, as fixed budgets

April 18, 2025 · 2 min · thequant.space

Target search optimization by threshold resetting

We introduce a new class of first passage time optimization driven by threshold resetting, inspired by many natural processes where crossing a critical limit triggers failure, degradation or transition. In here, search agents are collectively reset when a threshold is reached, creating event-driven,

April 18, 2025 · 2 min · thequant.space

Classification-Based Analysis of Price Pattern Differences Between Cryptocurrencies and Stocks

Cryptocurrencies are digital tokens built on blockchain technology, with thousands actively traded on centralized exchanges (CEXs). Unlike stocks, which are backed by real businesses, cryptocurrencies are recognized as a distinct class of assets by researchers. How do investors treat this new catego

April 17, 2025 · 2 min · thequant.space